保障性住房居住与就业空间匹配的研究分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 23 保障性住房居住与就业空间匹配的研究分析 —以杭州市为例 摘要：随着城市化的发展，中国城市的郊区化现象逐渐明显，而一系列就业与居住不匹配问题也逐渐突出，尤其是对于保障性住房的住户。本文通过问卷调查和实地访谈的方式，从微观层面分析保障性住房的基本情况，了解就业的通勤时间等方面的基本信息；同时借助偏离度指数分析模型从宏观层面研究杭州市2007年至2012年的就业-居住匹配状况变化特点。研究结果显示：杭州总体呈现居住-就业空间不匹配状态，并且偏离度指数在这几年变化幅度较小，而保障性住房集聚的萧山区、西湖区和江干区的偏离度指数居高不下，反而呈增长趋势。保障性住房居民通勤平均时间在45分钟左右，出行方式以电动车、公交车和私家车为主。目前，居民对于所居住的环境满意度一般，但是其居住就业空间不匹配导致了高通勤成本的问题不容忽视，需要在进一步的规划中得到改善。 关键词：保障性住房；居住空间；就业空间；杭州市 Analysis of security housing and employment space ——A case study in Hangzhou Abstract: With the development of the city, the phenomenon of suburbanization China city gradually,and a series of employment and housing mismatch problem is also gradually outstanding,especially for affordable housing tenants. This article through the questionnaire survey and field interviews, the basic situation of affordable housing from the micro level analysis, know the basic information about the employment of commuting time etc.; at the same time with theanalysis model from the macro level of Hangzhou city from 2007 to 2012, the characteristics ofjobs housing change deviation index. The results show: Hangzhou shows the housing and employment spatial mismatch, and deviation of the index in the past few years little variation,deviation index and the protection of Xihu District and Jianggan District housing district of Xiaoshan, the high concentration, but showed a growth trend. The average time of affordable housing residents commuting in about 45 minutes, travel is mainly in the form of electric cars,buses and private cars. At present, the residents living environment satisfaction, but the employment space does not match the living which leads to Gao Tongqin cost issues can not be ignored, needs to be improved in further planning. Keywords: Affordable housing; living space; employment space; Hangzhou 一、 绪论 （一） 研究背景与意义 1． 研究背景 就业与居住是城市的两大主要功能区，是城市空间结构中的两个核心内生变量。改革开放之后，中国经济得到快速的发展，在住房市场化的推进下，中国城市空间正在进行激烈的转型和重组。中国城市内部居住与就业的空间关系开始发生转变，这些转变在一定程度上推动中国城市居住-就业空间结构逐渐由“职住一体化”向“职住分离”演化