C919废水系统中废水的流场特性分析研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 32 C919废水系统中废水的流场特性分析研究 摘要 现代大型客机必须考虑设计废水系统。废水系统是为了满足旅客和空勤人员的生理需求而配备的。随着我国C919大型客机的研制成功以及订单数量的增加，将需要大量的废水系统。因此对飞机废水系统的研究国产化具有一定的迫切性和必要性。 本文利用数值模拟方法对C919大型客机真空废水系统的废水流动时间进行了求解，并对废水系统的废水流场特性和废水流动形态进行了研究。首先应用CATIA软件分别对C919大型客机废水系统的三条支路进行物理建模，其次应用ANSYS ICEM CFD软件对废水系统的物理模型进行六面体结构网格划分，最后应用FLUENT软件对废水系统进行静态网格非稳态气液两相流的数值模拟计算。分析和比较了废水系统中局部90°弯管和128°弯管的流场特性和阻力特性。探讨了废水系统支路中典型直管段和典型弯管段的废水流动流场特性和流动形态，得到结论：废水体积分数越大，水相和气相的速度越小。得到了飞机在巡航状态下废水系统三条支路的废水流动时间，并为废水系统的控制系统提供了排放控制阀合适的开启时间。 关键词：废水处理系统，数值模拟，流动时间，FLUENT，气液两相流动 The flow characteristic study of waste water in vacuum waste system of C919 Abstract This graduation thesis stated a vacuum waste system on C919 Large passenger aircraft and simulated respectively the flow process which waste water at the bottom of the toilet flow through flushing control valve and the pipe of transport into the waste water tank by the pressure differential in three branches of the vacuum waste system. This provided theoretical supports for the design and optimization of the control system of the vacuum waste system. Based on the cabin pressure system of C919 aircraft. I simulated the flow time of waste water , and selected the longest flow time from three groups of time statistic of three branches of vacuum waste system as the best control time which meet the condition of the vacuum waste system work. The graduation thesis simulated the flow characteristics laws of waste water in vacuum waste system by static mesh , and discussed intensively the flow field characteristics and flow patterns of the gas-liquid two-phase that waste water and air mixed in transport pipe. The numerical simulation software is FLUENT. We used ANSYS ICEM CFD software to carving up hexahedral mesh for pretreatment by imported the physical model which need calculated. And the post-processing software to deal with dates is TECPLOT. The research of the vacuum waste system on C919 Large passenger aircraft is developed incipiently in China, so this paper which simulate