CDMA通信系统中的SIC多用户检测技术研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 CDMA通信系统中的SIC多用户检测技术研究 摘要： 对于学习通信的同学来说，我们知道一般的CDMA系统接收信号的时候，每个数据信号到达各个用户这一过程是彼此没有联系的，即彼此独立。由于有些信号在传输过程中要分为多条路经，这样一来信号就会慢慢变弱，出现误差，在这种环境下，由于每个用户之间用的扩大频率的码值在通常情况下很难保持正交，所以会造成很多用户之间的信号干扰而且会阻碍系统容量的提高。这个时候，就需要使用我们的多用户检测技术。多用户检测技术的核心处理过程就是没有抛弃用户的干扰影响，而且将其将以利用，从而能够最大限度地减少多条路径或者多个地址带来的影响。怎么样把SIC多用户检测算法的复杂度降低到我们可接受的范围内是目前我们研究的重点[1]。 关键词： CDMA、多径衰弱、多址干扰、多用户检测 Research of CDMA communication system SIC Multiple user detection technology Abstract: For students to learn to communicate, we know that when the received signal of a general CDMA system, each data signal to the process of each user is not linked to each other, which is independent of each other. Because some of the signal in the transmission process is divided into multiple paths, so that the signal will gradually become weak, the error, in this environment, due to the expansion of the frequency between each user code value is difficult to maintain the orthogonality in general, so will cause a lot of interference signal between users and the system will hinder the capacity to improve. This time, we need to use our multi-user detection technology. The basic idea of multi-user detection is the signal of each user are as useful signals, instead of interference signals, which can make full use of the signal of each user user code, amplitude, timing and delay of the information, so as to maximize the effect of reducing the multiple paths of multiple address brings. What about the complexity of the SIC multi-user detection algorithm to reduce our scope within acceptable is currently the focus of our study is the key technology can be of practical use。 Keywords: CDMA、Multi-path fading、Multi access interference、Multi user detection 1 绪论 1.1 研究背景和意义 对于学习通信的同学来说，我们知道一般的CDMA系统接收信号的时候，每个数据信号到达各个用户这一过程是彼此没有联系的，即彼此独立。由于有些信号在传输过程中要分为多条路经，这样一来信号就会慢慢变弱，出现误差，在这种环境下，由于每个用户之间用的扩大频率的码值在通常情况下很难保持正交，所以会造成很多用户之间的信号干扰而且会阻碍系统容量的提高。这个时候，就需要使用我们的多用户检测技术。多用户检测技术的核心处理过程就是没有抛弃用户的干扰影响，而且将其将以利用，从而能够最大限度地减少多条路径或者多个地址带来的影响。怎么样把SIC多用户检测算法