CO2气体浓度检测仪的软件设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 15 CO2气体浓度检测仪的软件设计 摘要： 本系统主要是针对温室大棚二氧化碳浓度的检测，减小周围环境的干扰，特别增加了温湿度传感器，设计是以AT89C2051单片机为控制核心的温室大棚二氧化碳浓度监测系统。系统的硬件总体布置有五个组成部分，放大滤波电路即调理电路，A/D信号转换电路，串口通信电路，报警电路。软件主要包括：数据采集处理程序，键盘控制程序，显示程序，报警处理程序。以51单片机为主要控制器，通过二氧化碳浓度传感器进行检测，通过信号处理模块，放大微弱的电信号，在进行A/D转换电路。数据传输给单片机处理，并通过键盘控制相应的二氧化碳浓度的上下限，比对结果，超出或者低于相应的二氧化碳浓度是进行报警处理，并且可以现实简单的自我调控。在过高的二氧化碳浓度时，通过控制风扇的开关来达到自动控制温室里的二氧化碳浓度。 关键词：计算机控制系统、二氧化碳浓度、51单片机、二氧化碳气体传感器 。 The software design of the Carbon dioxide gas concentration detector Abstract: This system is mainly for the detection of greenhouses Carbon dioxide concentration, reduce the interference of surrounding environment, especially increases the temperature and humidity sensor, the design is based on AT89C2051 single-chip microcomputer as the control core of greenhouses Carbon dioxide concentration monitoring system. The general arrangement of system hardware is composed of five parts, amplification filter circuit which regulate circuit, A/D signal conversion circuit, serial communication circuit, alarm circuit. Software mainly includes: data collection and processing procedures, the keyboard control program, display program, alarm handler. 51 single chip microcomputer as the main controller, through the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, through the signal processing module, amplify weak signal, A/D conversion circuit. Data transmit to MCU processing, and through the keyboard control corresponding lower limit on the concentration of carbon dioxide, than as a result, above or below the corresponding carbon dioxide concentrations is alarm processing, and can be real simple self-regulation. When high concentrations of carbon dioxide, by controlling the fan switch to achieve automatic control of carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse. Keywords: Computer control system, carbon dioxide concentration, 51 microcontroller, carbon dioxide gas sensors. 一、绪论 (一)课题的背景及主要内容 现在,随着1978年的改革和发展,中国经济的快速发展,自动化程度也越来越高,而且已经发展成为更高层次的中国现代化。中国农业现代化的发展,必须大力支持农业发展道路,与我国国民经济的快速发展离不开