地下水监测系统的软件设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 33 地下水监测系统的软件设计 摘要 水资源是我们人类社会共有的的宝贵财富，在生活以及工农业生产中是必不可缺的。但是由于世界人口的不断增长及工农业生产的迅速发展，人类所需用水水量也在不断的增长，水资源已经变得比以往任何时候都要珍贵。所以为了保护我们人类生产和生活中都必不可缺且不可再生的水资源，对其进行实时的监测是必须的。 地下水监测系统主要完成的是对地下水的相关信息进行实时的监测。本系统主要是采用微控制器等器件构成的一个地下水监测系统，它可以实时的对一个地区的地下水水质的水位，水温，电导率以及PH值的相关信息进行采集，将采集到的模拟信号通过信号调理电路并由A/D转换将这些模拟信号转换成数字信号送至微处理器，然后和事先设置好的阈值进行比较，如果超出阈值，系统将会报警，检测员就可以通过LCD显示观测到地下水水质的相关信息了。 本系统在AT89S52的控制下，能够进行报警、显示、等各种数据的处理，具有耗电低、体积小、工作可靠的优点。这种对地下水水质相关信息的监测也存在一定的不足，它所采用的单片机和AT89S51单片机相比较，它的性能没有51单片机高，而且价格也相对贵点。不利于工业生产。但是基于地下水监测系统的现场需求，我认为采用本系统对地下水进行监测更加合适。 关键词：地下水监测；模数转换；传感器；AT89S52单片机 Groundwater monitoring system software design Abstract Water is our precious wealth of human society,?is essential in the life and industrial and agricultural production. But as the worlds population growth and the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production,human water water are needed for growth, water resources has become more precious than ever before. So the limited water resources in order to protect our earth, for monitoring of groundwater is very necessary. Groundwater monitoring mainly includes the groundwater water level, water temperature, this system USES a microcontroller and other electronic components to build the groundwater monitoring system, the microcontroller as the control core. It is a multiple parameter real-time monitoring system design, to a certain area of the various parameters real-time monitoring of groundwater. And through the field bus, the data sent to the main control room, then analyses focused on, and can carry on the corresponding processing to the collected information. This system to the groundwater level, water temperature, electrical conductivity, PH monitoring. This system under the control of AT89S52, can alarm, display, such as a variety of data processing, with the advantages of low power consumption, small volume, reliable operation. The instrument is a set of fields is very suitable for use and convenient to carry groundwater monitoring