8683038_秦佳敏_旋转体体积_旋转体体积.pdfVIP

旋转体体积 中文摘要 旋转体，顾名思义就是一条光滑曲线绕着它所在的平面内的一条固定直线旋 转而成的光滑曲面，其中该固定直线被称之为旋转体的旋转轴，得到相应的封闭 旋转面围成的几何立体被称之为旋转体。通过讨论在三类不同计算方式下对旋转 体体积的计算，同时采用“一般公式法”、“微元思想”和“帕普斯－古尔丁定理” 对旋转体体积进行剖析，也考虑到平面区域绕不同旋转轴形成不同旋转体的情况， 对应的给出了各自的体积计算方法。此外，在利用定理及公式直接计算外，本文 还引用了二重积分的思想，再次说明了在求解旋转体体积的一般性。 【关键词】旋转体体积 微元思想 二重积分 帕普斯－古尔丁定理 Volume of rotation English abstract The rotating body, as the name implies, is a smooth surface formed by a smooth curve rotating around a fixed line in the plane where it is located. The fixed line is called the rotation axis of the rotating body, and the geometric solid enclosed by the corresponding closed rotating surface is called the rotating body. By discussing the revolver under three different calculation of volume calculation, at the same time use general formula method, yean and theorem is made to the volume of the revolver, also considering the plane area around the axis of rotation to form different rotator, corresponding to their volume calculation method is given. In addition, in the use of theorems and formulas to calculate directly, this paper also cited the idea of double integral, once again in solving the general volume of the rotating body. 【 key words 】 The revolver The micro element method Double integral theorem 1 目录 一、套用一般公式计算旋转体体积 2 二、应用“微元思想”计算旋转体体积4 1.旋转轴是坐标轴或平行于坐标轴的情况5 1.1 旋转轴为坐标轴5 1.2 旋转轴平行于坐标轴8 2. 旋转轴不平行于坐标旋转轴的运行情况9 三、利用“帕普斯－古尔丁”定理计算旋转体体积12 四、总结14 参考文献15 致谢16 2 旋转体体积 一、 套用一般公式计算旋转体体积 通过应用一般的简单公式解决两种不同旋转体体积的计算，一种是观察题目 直接