2020高考中考英语(新冠肺炎热点相关)题型预测(完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)(有答案).docx

PAGE PAGE # 2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作） 新冠疫情相关高频词汇： 一、病毒相关Virus 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus 肺炎 pneumonia 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 二、传播相关Spread 传播途径 route of transmission 人传人 human-to-human transmission 易感人群 susceptible population 密切接触者：close contact 疫，卜青epidemic 爆发 outbreak 流行 prevalence 传染 contagion 大流行pandemic 疫区 affected area 三、病例相关Case 感染病例 case of infection 疑似病例 suspected case 重症病例severe case 确诊病例 confirmed case 累计病例数 cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数 number of deaths 四、症状相关Symptom 咳嗽 to cough 打喷嚏to sneeze 症状 symptom 发热fever 头痛 headache 乏力 fatigue 干咳 dry cough 鼻塞 stuffy nose 流涕 runny nose 咽痛 sore throat 五、防护设备Equipment 医疗物资：medical supplies 隔离 quarantine 口罩 mask 医用外科口罩surgical mask 防护月艮 protective clothing 护目镜 eye shields, goggles 鞋套 shoe covers 手套gloves 一次性 disposable 穿戴to wear 7肖毒 disinfection 消毒齐【J disinfectant 洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap 一次性手套：disposable gloves 六、机构相关Institution 世界卫生组织 WHO = World Health Organization 卫健委 Health Commission 国际关注的公共卫生突发事件 PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern 国家卫生健康委员会 National Health Commission 隔离场所 quarantine place 药店 pharmacy; drugstore 七、防疫相关Prevention 疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control 遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak 封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown. 延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools 取消大型集会 to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出 to make fewer trips outside 控制人 口流动 to curb population flow 公共场所 in public areas 7肖毒、通风 disinfection and ventilation 体温检测 body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday 2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测 题型一：完型填空 Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1 during the coronavirus outbreak（新冠疫情爆发）.Thanks to food deliveries （送餐服务） and the people __2 prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3. Many people want to __4 that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5 many restaurants are including a “ reassurance guarantee卡 slip with the t