薄冰实用英语语法详解.pdfVIP

被动语态 现在范畴 一般现在时 am/is/are made 现在进行时 am / is /are being made 现在完成时 has/have been made 过去范畴 一般过去时 was/were made 过去进行时 was/werebeingmade 过去完成时 had been made 将来范畴 一般将来时 shall/will be made 将来完成时 shall/will have been made 过去将来时 should/would be made 过去将来完成时 should/would have been made 1. 被动语态的各种时态 被动语态（ The Passive Voice ）是动词的一种形式，表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动 语态便于论述客观事实，故常用于科技文章、 新闻报道、 书刊介绍以及景物描写。被动语态没有 将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。 (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 I am not so easily deceived. 我不会轻易上当受骗的。 Computers are widely used in the world. 计算机在世界范围内得到广泛应用。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态 The car was seriously damaged. 汽车受到严重损坏。 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。 (3) 现在进行时的被动语态 The question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题现在正在会上讨论。 The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由其姑妈照看。 (4) 过去进行时的被动语态 When I called, tea was being served. 当我来访时，正值上茶之际。 When they arrived ， the experiments were being made. 他们到达时，实验正在进行。 1 (5) 现在完成时的被动语态 The meeting has been put off. 会议已被推迟了。 The party has been planned since the new year. 这次聚会自新年起就已筹划了。 (6) 过去完成时的被动语态 By the end of last month,he had been robbed at least three times. 到上月底，他已被抢了至少三次。 (7) 将来完成时的被动语态 It is said that the building will have been completed before September. 据说大楼将于九月前竣工。 This class will have been taught by Mr Brown for two years by next summer. 到明年夏天，布朗先生在这两个班执教已有两年了。 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态 Water mustnt be wasted. 绝不能浪费水。 Electric energy can be changed into light enery. 电能可以转变成光能。 Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down. 过马路时要特别小心，要往两边看，不然会被撞倒。 3. Get+ 过去分词构成的被动语态 Get