史上最标准的英语语法之主语从句.pdfVIP

英语语法 第十二节 主语从句 it 作形式主语的主语从句 有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常在主语从句处使用形式主语 it ，而将真正的主语从 句移至句末。这分四种情况： (1) 对于以连词 that 引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语 it 替代主语从句： a. It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that 事实是… …… ； It is good news that …是好消息；…… It is a question that 是个问题；… …… It is common knowledge that …是常识…… 类似的名词还有： a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； surprise 等。 It is a mystery to me how it all happened. It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game. b. It is +形容词 +从句 It is necessary that 有必要……… ；It is clear that 很清楚… …… ；It is likely that … 很可能 …… ；It is important that 重要的是… …… 类似的形容词还有： strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc. It is doubtful whether she will be able to come. It is essential that he should be here by the weekend. It seems obvious that we can not go on like this. It is necessary that you （should）master the computer. 需要注意的是这类主语从句中，谓语动词很多为 “（should）＋动词原形 ”，即要 用虚拟语气。 c. It is +过去分词 +从句 It is said that 据说……… ；It is reported that 据报道… …… ；It has been proved that …已证明 …… ；It must be proved that 必须指出… …… 类似的过去分词还有： known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc. 英语语法 例如： It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars. It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic. d. It seems 不及物动词（ happened / appears / doesn’tmatter / makes no difference / occurred ）that… …主语从句不可提前 It m