史上最标准的英语语法之常见的形容词后缀和易混淆的形容词.pdfVIP

常见的形容词后缀和易混淆形容词 1. 常见的形容词后缀 词缀意义 词缀 例词 1 带有 “属性，倾向， -able, -ible movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 相关 ”的含义 -al natural, additional, educational -an, ane urban, suburban, republican -ant, -ent distant, important, excellent -ar similar, popular, regular -ary military, voluntary -ice, -atie, politic, systematic, historic, physical ical -ine masculine, feminine, marine -ing moving, touching, daring -ish foolish, bookish, selfish -ive active, impressive, decisive -ory satisfactory, compulsory -il, -ile, -eel fragile, genteel 2 表示 “相象，类似 ” -ish boyish, childish 的含义 -esque picturesque -like manlike, childlike -ly manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly -some troublesome, handsome -y milky, pasty 3 表示 “充分的 ”含义 -ful beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful -ous dangerous, generous, courageous, various -ent violent 4 表示由某种物质形 -en wooden, golden, woolen 成，制成或生产的