高中英语-主谓一致课件(共25张PPT).pptVIP

Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致 Learning aims ⅰ.I will grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement. ⅱ.I will develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice. I understand 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保 持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人 称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。 但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语 名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致 一般要根据语法一致、意义一致、 就近原则。 一、名词作主语时应注意的几个问题 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数 名词作“整体”看时，____________ 。 1.?“______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.” a. will be??? b. Is??? c. Are???d. Were 2.Forty minutes ______ enough for us to finish the task. a. are?? b. has?? c. is?? d. were 谓语常用单数 I challenge 2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定 谓语动词的单复数。 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、 国名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news_____________. 2) the Olympic Games____________. 谓语常用单数 谓语常用复数 1.Physics ____ very difficult for us. (be) 2.His “Selected Poems” ______first published in 1970. A. was B. were C. had been D. have been is 3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1) people, police, cattle等名词____________ eg. The police ____(be) searching the lost boy. 2) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词 表示整体时，___________ 表其中的成员时，____________ eg. The family___ (be) having lunch. 谓语常用复数 谓语常用复数 谓语常用单数 are are 4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等， 这类名词作主语时，______________ 。 但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时， 则应被看作________________________ eg. Nowadays, a pair of glasses _____(cost) a lot. 谓语常用复数 单数形式，谓语常用单数 costs ? His family always likes going hiking. (改错) 2.The following two years are too short if we can’t make full use of it.(改错) 3.My new trousers____(cost) me 200 yuan. I practise ___ like ___ is cost Digesting Notes-taking Time (形复意单；形单意复。) 1. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时，_________ Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是 同一人，物或概念时，____________。 eg.The teacher and writer is popular. 区别：The teacher and the writer are…) 二、由连词连接的名