2021高考英语非谓语动词to do考点透析微专题(共25张PPT).pptxVIP

?? 非谓语动词动词不定式Grammar--不定式 动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由to＋动词原形构成,但在有些情况下to可以省略。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。 ??Grammar--不定式的用法判断下列不定式在句中作何成分It is impossible to finish so much homework in a day.To see is to believe.His wish is to be a doctor.I want to do it myself. ??判断下列不定式在句中作何成分We found it difficult to work with him.He always has a lot of meetings to attend.He is looking for a room to live in.I study hard to serve the people well.In order not to be late she took a bus.Grammar--不定式作主语 常见带形式主语it的句型：1. It is easy ( difficult, important,possible, necessary, good, kind, wise, foolish…) to do sth.2. It is a pleasure (pity, crime, an honor…) to do sth.3. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.Grammar--不定式作主语It is difficult to understand him.It is a pleasure to help you.Its a great honor to be invited to Marys birthday party.It takes me an hour to clean the room.Grammar--不定式作表语不定式作表语时一般紧跟在系动词be, seem, remain, appear, get等后面，用来说明主语的内容。常见的主语有：one’s dream, business, wish, idea, plan, job, work, task, duty, what one wants to do…My wish is to be a doctor.My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. Grammar--不定式作宾语1.常见的不定式作宾语的及物动词有：want, hope, wish, agree, promise, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, choose, expect, refuseI like to keep everything tidy.When I heard the words, I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.I want to speak to Tom.Grammar--不定式作宾语2. feel, find, judge, make, think, believe, consider + it +adj. / n. + to do sth.He thought it a great pity not to have invited her.She made it a rule to get up at five.Grammar--不定式作宾语补足语The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class.I expect you to give me some help in the experiment.Father will not allow us to play on the street.　We believe him to be guilty.Grammar--不定式作宾语补足语一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to.一感：feel + sb + do sth.二听: hear, listen to三看: see, watch, look at, observe, notice四使役: let, make, haveSuddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense. What made him do that again and again?Grammar--不定式作定语I need