高中英语_现在分词作状语教学课件设计.ppt

现在分词作状语 (V-ing as adverbial) 单 位： 授课人： 李 燕 1. ______(date)back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Dating 【情境探究】 【情境探究】用所给动词的适当形式填空? 2. _________(see)the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! 3._________(use)such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. Seeing Using 现在分词 （做状语） 时间 原因 条件 结果 方式 伴随 让步 【语用功能】 【要义详析】 　　分词在句中作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。现在分词作状语, 表主动、进行, 相当于一个状语从句, 根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。 一、分词作状语的形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 时态 语态 二、分词作状语的要点 1. 作时间状语 相当于一个when, while, after等引导的时间状语从句。 *Having turned off the TV, he began to do his homework. *Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. * __________the bell, they rushed out of the classroom. 听到铃声，他们跑出教室。 Hearing 【链接高考·2019·北京高考】 Nervously _________(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. =When I face … 当我紧张地面对挑战时, 我会轻声地对 自己说两个字“放松”。 facing 2. 作原因状语 because，as引导 *Being a student, you shoud study hard. *Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to telephone him. * _______(be)ill,he didnt go to school. Being 3. 作条件状语 if, unless *Turning left, you will find a path. =If you turn left, you will find a path. 左拐, 你会找到一条路的。 *________ (walk) ahead,you will see a white house. Walking 4. 作结果状语 *He shouted in such a loud voice, making the girl cry. 他大声喊叫, 把女孩弄哭了。 【链接高考·2019·全国卷Ⅰ】 If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply,____________ (allow) even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. allowing 【名师点津】现在分词与不定式作结果状语 　现在分词 自然结果 不定式 出乎意料的结果, 可加 only。 He did his homework carelessly, making a lot of mistakes. (自然或必然的结果) He hurried to the railway station, only to be told that the train had left. (意想不到的结果) 5. 作伴随状语 *They came into the class