当代外语教学理论发展趋势.ppt

当代外语教学理论发展趋势 ;主要内容;一、当代外语教学理论发展的特点;二、当代语言学对外语教学理论的影响;对第一个问题的回答是: To know a language means to have the llinguistic competence, which is the tacit knowledge of the abstract properties of the language(s) we speaker. Linguistic competence is subcomponent of communicative competence. 对第二个问题的回答是:Human beings have the innate ability to produce language. 成年自身对语句结构及语句意义的知识要远远多于他们从输入中推断的知识(poverty of the stimulus).;形式语言学对语言教学的指导意义;举例说明: 约束理论:约束句子中各成分位置的机制的理论。简单地讲,就是哪些成分是必须的,哪些是可选的,这些成分以何种顺序出现。说话者要根据这些机制说话,听者也根据这些机制去理解话语。比如: John noticed that Peter gave himself a raise. John noticed t

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