2021-2022新教材英语人教版选择性必修二（浙江专用）学案：Unit 3 Word版含解析.docVIP

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 3　 Food and Culture Learning About Language 过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态 Dialogue 1: Dialogue 2: 观察对话中黑体部分的时态和语态并类比填空。 (1)He had already been(be) to Shanghai earlier this week. (2)I left the shop after I had bought(buy) what I wanted. ? (3)The task had been finished(finish) before 12: 00 yesterday. ? 一、过去完成时的概念 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态, 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。过去完成时除了强调动作发生在过去之外, 还常用于间接引语和虚拟语气的句子中。例如: *We had built five new buildings by the end of last year. 到去年年底, 我们已经建了五座新大楼。 *The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 老师来之前教室还没有打扫过。 *The researchers said at least 4% of the population in those countries had been infected. 研究人员表示, 那些国家至少有4%的人口被感染。 *The letter was passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 这封信从一个人传到另一个人, 直到每个人都看完。 *Helen said(that)she had moved to another flat. 海伦说她已经搬到另一套公寓去了。 *If only we had listened to their advice! 要是我们听了他们的建议就好了! 过去完成时的标志词和句型 　　by+过去时间点, before, until, hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . ; no sooner. . . than; It was the first/second. . . time that. . . (从句用过去完成时) 二、过去完成时的构成 1. 肯定句: 主语 + had + 过去分词+其他. 2. 否定句: 主语 + had + not + 过去分词+其他. 3. 疑问句: Had + 主语 + 过去分词+其他? 疑问代词/疑问副词 + had + 主语 + 过去分词+其他? *The Union sent letters to the embassy to cheer on the Chinese people who had fought against the epidemic. 工会致函大使馆, 为抗击疫情的中国人民加油。 *The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war. 这个国家还没有从战争的影响中恢复过来。 *How many new words had you learned before the foreign teacher came to your school? 在外教来你们学校之前, 你们学了多少新单词? 三、过去完成时的被动语态的形式 1. 肯定句: 主语+ had been done +其他成分. 2. 否定句: 主语+ had not been done +其他成分. 3. 疑问句: Had +主语+ been done +其他成分? 疑问词+ had +主语+ been done +其他成分? *By the time he got to the school, the first period had been finished. 当他到达学校时, 第一节课已经结束了。 *The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. 那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没有交。 *How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended? 当飓风结束时, 有多少建筑物