合同履行障碍解决机制.PDFVIP

Advances in Social Sciences 社会科学前沿, 2021, 10(8), 2283-2289 Published Online August 2021 in Hans. /journal/ass /10.12677/ass.2021.108318 合同履行障碍解决机制 孙艺璇 天津大学，天津 收稿日期：2021年7月30 日；录用日期：2021年8月20 日；发布日期：2021年8月26 日 摘 要 合同履行障碍如何解决是民法典合同编的重要问题，我国民法典通过建立违约责任制度、合同解除制度、 风险负担规则等为合同履行障碍提供了完整的解决机制。但是上述救济机制并不是单纯的排列组合，它 们彼此之间相互补充、相互配合，共同构成我国合同履行障碍合同法的解决机制。 关键词 合同履行障碍，合同法，违约责任，风险负担 Mechanism for Resolving Obstacles to Contract Performance Yixuan Sun Tianjin University, Tianjin th th th Received: Jul. 30 , 2021; accepted: Aug. 20 , 2021; published: Aug. 26 , 2021 Abstract How to resolve obstacles to contract performance is an important issue in the Civil Code. The Civil Code provides a complete solution mechanism for contract performance obstacles through the establishment of a liability system for breach of contract, a contract termination system, and risk burden rules. However, the above-mentioned relief mechanisms are not purely permutations and combinations. They complement and cooperate with each other, and together constitute the set- tlement mechanism of my country’s contract performance obstacles to the contract law. 文章引用: 孙艺璇. 合同履行障碍解决机制[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2021, 10(8): 2283-2289. DOI: 10.12677/ass.2021.108318 孙艺璇 Keywords Obstacles to Contract Performance, Contract Law, Liability for Breach of Contract, Risk Burden Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access 1. 合同法履行障碍的概述 合同法履行障碍这一概念最早来自于德国法，又可以称为给付障碍。合同法履行障碍的体系存在着 两者路径，一种是事实进路模式，另一种是法律进路模式。德国传统理论学者认为合同关系出现障碍的 情形错综复杂，难以用一种统一的法律制度加以约束，还应当根据不同情形进行个别的规定，即事实进 路模式的内