处理低浓度氨氮废水吸附材料的筛选.docxVIP

处理低浓度氨氮废水吸附材料的筛选 处理低浓度氨氮废水吸附材料的筛选 第61卷　第1期　　2021年1月　　化　工　学　报　　　　CIESC 　Journal 　　　　　Vol 161　No 11 January 　2021 处理低浓度氨氮废水吸附材料的筛选 罗仙平, 李健昌, 严　群, 刘　俊, 封　丹, 黄俊文 (江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院, 江西赣州341000) 摘要:目前吸附材料种类繁多, 给处理低浓度氨氮废水的选型带来一定困难。依据离子交换理论, 研究了用沸 石、氧化铝和煤渣处理浓度为50mg ?L -1模拟氨氮废水的效果, 并绘制了吸附等温线, 测定这3种吸附材料对氨氮废水的离子交换速率及不同p H 值和不同温度下交换容量的影响, 并通过工业氨氮废水检验处理效果。结果表明, 沸石和氧化铝满足Langmuir 吸附等温模式, 而煤渣满足Freundlich 吸附等温式, 三者的最大吸附量分别为8129、1169和2116mg ?g -1; 以沸石处理低浓度氨氮废水效果最好, 反应速率快, , 是处理低浓度氨氮废水的良好吸附材料。 关键词:氨氮废水; 沸石; 煤渣; 氧化铝; 离子交换吸附; 中图分类号:X 70311　　　　　　:-2021) 01-0216-07 s for t reating wastewater containing low concent ration ammonia 2nit rogen L UO Xianping , L I Jianchang , YAN Qun , L IU J un , FEN G Dan , HUAN G J unwen (School of Resource and Envi ronmental Engineering , J iang x i Universit y of Science and Technology , Ganz hou 341000, J iang x i , China ) Abst ract :In order to overco me t he difficulty in choosing t he right type f rom numerous adsorbent s available for t reating wastewater containing low concentration ammonia , according to t he t heory of ion exchange , zeolite , alumina and cinder were used to absorb simulated wastewater , and adsorption isot herms were drawn (t he concent ration of ammonia 2nit rogen was 50mg ?L -1) . Furt her research was done on t he ion exchange rate of adsorbent s and exchange capacity at different p H values and temperat ures 1The adsorption of ammonia was tested t hro ugh t he t reat ment of indust rial wastewater 1The experiment indicated t hat zeolite and alumina could meet t he Langmuir isot herm mode , while cinder could meet t he Freundlich isot herm mode 1Their largest absorbance were 8129mg ?g -1, 1169mg ?g -1and 2116mg ?g -1respectively 1The result s showed t hat t reating low ammonia wastewater wit h zeolite had better effect , quick response and wide applicability. Key words :ammo nia 2nit rogen wastewater ; zeolite ; cinder ; alumina ; ion 2exchange adsorption ; select