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过去分词做状语
过去分词做状语
一、逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系 逻辑主语是什么:就是非谓语动作的发出者或承受者。 练习一:找出下列句中非谓语动词短语(即画线部分)的逻辑主语。 1. Used for a long time, the book looks old. (_________) 2. Using the book, I find it useful. (_________) 3. He likes helping others. (_________) 4. Moved by his words, I told him all the news. (_________) 5. It’s kind of you to tell me the news. (_________) 6. It is impossible for you to finish so much work in so short a time.(_________) 7. The teacher asked me to answer his question. (_________) 8. I saw him playing at the river side. (_________) 一般来说,分词做状语,它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 如果逻辑主语是非谓语动词的发出者,那么非谓语动词就用主动。如:例2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8;如果逻辑主语是非谓语动词的承受者,那么非谓语动词就用被动。如:例1, 4。 二、过去分词做状语的功能 (一)表被动 过去分词与句子的主语构成动宾关系,也就是逻辑主语是非谓语动词的承受者。 练习二:请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 (1)__________ (read ) carefully, the article has several mistakes . (2)__________(see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. (3) __________ (find) in the forest, the lost boy was already exhausted. (4) __________ (beat) by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged. 思考:过去分词作状语都表被动吗? (二)表状态 1. 源于情感类动词的过去分词作状语时表状态,与句子的主语不构成动宾关系(情感类动词的过去分词,是形容词化的过去分词),所表达的意义是说明主语的状态,“感到……的”,不表被动。情感类的动词过去分词有:astonished, amazed, annoyed, amused, convinced, delighted, disappointed, encouraged, excited, frightened, interested, pleased, surprised, satisfied, shocked, terrified, tired, touched, moved, worried, bored, tired等等。 练习三:请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空或选择一个最佳答案。 (1)After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, safe but _______(tire). (2)__________(disappoint) with the result of the experiment, she started a new one. (3)After the journey, the three of them went back home, _________ A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired (4)________(surprise)and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (5)After his journey from abroad, Richard John returned home, ________(exhaust). 2. 源于系表结构的过去分词作状语时表状态,与句子的主语不构成动宾关系(这种分词也是形
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