新概念英语册全套详细语法精粹.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 新概念英语册全套详细语法精粹      新概念语法精粹  Guide to New Concept English Grammar  （二册初级班）  第一章英语动词时态  (Tenses)  英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。  英语各种时态构成表：以play为例：      现在play  plays is  am playing  are  has  have played  has  have been playing  过去played was  were playing  had played had been playing  将来shall  will play shall  will be playing  shall  will have played  shall  will have been playing  过去将来should  would play  should  would be playing  should  would have played  should  would have been playing  一、一般现在时：  1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（1）直接加“s”，works，takes  （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”  carry →carries  （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”