高考语法复习专题九： 倒装句.docxVIP

高中语法专题：倒装句 完全倒装 here, there : 例： Here comes the bus. 注意： Here he comes. 表存在 There be/ live/ exist/ remain/ lie/ stand There lies a temple on the top of the hill. 表位移、变化 There come/ go/ rise/ enter/ follow 表似乎、碰巧 There seem/ appear/ happen/ used to be 位移副词：up, down, in out, away 例：Away went the teacher. 注意： Away he went.（主语是代词时部分倒装） 地点状语放于句首。 The river runs North of the city. ? North of the city runs the river. A sick child lay on the bed. ? On the bed lay a sick child. 部分倒装 L 否定词于句首:nevei; little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not, no longer, not often, nowhere, etc. I seldom went to work late. ? Seldom did I go to work late. / He didnt say a single word. ? Not a single word did he say. （决不）by no means, in no way/ case, under no circumstances, at no time,on no condition/account Teaching can by no means be separated from practice. ? By no means can teaching be separated from practice. China will at no time be the first to use nuclear weapon. ? At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. Not until..., do/ does/ did/... + S + V …（主句） I didnt know the news until yesterday. ? Not until yesterday did I know the news. I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. ? Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted. Hardly …when … / Scarcely …when ???/No sooner than / as soon as Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started- No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. Not only... （but） also Not only does he put his heart into study , but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. Not only does he study hard,but he is also handsome. Neithemor 一Sam cant see the paintings clearly from here. / 一Neither can L=Me neither.=I cant see the paintings clearly from here, either. Neither was the price satisfactory,nor did the color agree with me. / Sam neither has long hair,nor does he wear jeans. Neither does he know nor does he care what happened So + a./ad? + 助动词 + S + do + that-clause He is so hone