高考语法复习专题八：强调句型.docxVIP

高中语法专题：强调句 一、强调句型 为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语)，常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)...表示强调的it在句子 中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如： Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调地点状语： 强调时间状语： 强调谓语： 另外，还要注意下面几点： It is I who a teacher.(在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。) It they who often help me with my lessons. (BP使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。) It was because her mother was ill she didnt go with us. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. It was the house the murder happened. 在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when, where, why或how ,而要用that。 My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night. I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 在强调not ... until结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型:It is (was) not until ...that...注意此时原句的 not...until要变成not until , that从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态,用It is...that (who)...；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was... that(who)... Did this happen in Beijing?(强调状语) 在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。〔hat后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改 动。 Where were you born?(强调特殊疑问词 where) 强调句型容易和句型“It is/was+名词+that名词从句”混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) ... that(who)...去掉，被强调部分归 位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子。It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.(主从) It was on July 12th (when, that) we first met. It was July 12th (when, that) we first met. 强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished. 我记不起我第和他第_次见面是在哪里了。(强调句型)翻译： 强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was 变成“情态动词+bc。如：It may be my bike that he is riding. It must have been the man that spoke to you. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。 a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn! 二、 用助动词do或其变化形式does, did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。如： He (did, do, does) send you a letter last week. Wcrc pleased that she (did, do, does) intend to come. (did, do, docs) write to me when you get there. 三、 反复使用同一个词来加强语气，可反复使用词的一般是动词，副词，形容词和名词。如：Ill never, never forget you. 四、 用at all, in every way, in no way”, by all mean矿,by no