英语动词时态语态.pptx

English Basic Tenses Voices (动词时态语态);What do you usually do? 我和Tom吃饭。 What did you do yesterday? 我和Tom吃饭。 What are you doing now? 我和Tom吃饭。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 我和Tom吃饭。 ;What do you usually do? 我通常和Tom吃饭。 What did you do yesterday? 我和Tom吃饭了。 What are you doing now? 我正在和Tom吃饭。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 我将和Tom吃饭。 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过变态来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态、语态和形态. ;谓语动词=(助动词)+实意动词 ‖ 帮助位于构成时态或语态 do/ will/ be/ have以及他们的变化时态 I did watch （watched）the military parade on October 1. I will watch the military parade again. I have watched the military parade I am teaching English. ;状态 时间 ;1.一般现在时==》（讲常态事实真理真相） 2.一般过去??==》 曾经 当时 动作发生在过去，句子也在描述过去（讲故事） 3.现在完成时==》已经（吹牛皮、影响现在） 动作发生在过去，句子却在描述现在 4.一般将来时、过去将来时==》会 将（讲未来） 发生在将来、发生did的将来 5.现在/过去/将来进行时=》正在 某个点上正在做的事情/强烈的感情色彩 6.过去完成时==》之前/之前已经（过去的过去） 发生在did之前的事情 7.现在完成进行时/过去完成进行时==》一直 一直做一直做一直做做到已经做了很长时间还在做 ;1.一般现在时==》（讲常态事实真理真相） 经常 、每天、真的 、是……的、真理 I eat breakfast. I sleep at noon. I go to school to school at seven o’clock. Building a high-rise begins with mounds (堆）of soil.? 合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。 Science has no borders but scientists have motherland. What does your mother do？ My mother teaches English. I am teaching English now.没干别的事; 1.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which （call）the Pacific, and we met no storms. 2. He________（do) all?the?cooking for?his?family,?but recently?he has?been?too?busy?to?do?it.;3 ---We have been waiting for a long time! When ______the plane leave? ---The plane ______(leave)in an hour. 4.--I am so happy that we are spending the summer vacation together. By the way, when __you start your new school year? --The traditional American school year ____(begin) in late August or early September.; 2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, every day/year, some