关节镜下治疗儿童交叉韧带损伤.pptVIP

第一页，共39页 Caine D, Maffulli N, Caine C. Epidemiology of injury in child and adolescent sports: injury rates, risk factors, and prevention. Clin Sports Med. 2008;27:19-50. 流行病学 ACL损伤是活跃儿童最严重、发病率最高的运动相关性损伤之一，发病率在上升 第二页，共39页 5-18岁高发，占膝关节损伤的31% 女:男=2.8 青春期前——部分撕裂、止点撕脱 青春期后——完全撕裂 [1] K. G. Shea, R. Pfeiffer, H. W. Jo, M. Curtin, and P. J. Apel, “Anterior cruciate ligament injury in pediatric and adolescent soccer players: an analysis of insurance data,” Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 623–628, 2004. [2] J. S. Prince, T. Laor, and J. A. Bean, “MRI of anterior cruciate ligamen