牛津译林版6A英语期中复习资料.docxVIP

U1U2知识点 一、知识点梳理 U1 1.规则动词过去式的变化规律 (1) 一般的动词原形后加-ed, want----wanted , need needed (2)以-e结尾的动词加-d, move----moved, arrive arrived (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变 y为i,再加-ed, study----studied, carry-carried ⑷以元音字母加-y结尾的词，直接加-ed, play----played, enjoy - enjoyed (5)辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾*有音字母，冉 加-ed, stop----stopped, plan ---planned -ed在清辅音后发音为/t/,在元音，浊辅音后发音为/d/,在/t/、/d/后发音为/?d/。 Exercise:( ) My English teacher us his new pen last class. A.show B.showed C. shows 2.be动词过去式：was和were的用法 am/is-- was I m a teacher now. But I wa a student one year ago. are --- were There weren t any trees on the mountains. Exercise:There a lot of Japanese in that park two years ago. A. are B. was C. were .there be结构的一般过去时的用法 There was+可数名词名词单数 //、口」数名词 There was a pen near the computer just now. There was no juice in the glass this morning. There were+可数名 词复数 There weren t any Chinese in the park last we Exercise:There(be) any sheep in the field last year. . try on的用法 try on的意思是 试穿”，其后接名词时，名词可以放在on后面，也可以放在try 和on的中间；其后接代词时，代词只能放在 try与on之间。 Exercise: Your trousers look good on you.Can I?(试穿) .感叹句：感叹句常用 how或what来引导 结构 例句 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ (主语+谓 语)！ What a fine day it is! What+形容词+可数名词复数+ (主语+谓语)！ What kind people they are! What+形容词+/、口」数名词+ (主语+谓语)！ What nice weather it is! How+形容词/副词+ (主语+谓语)！ How clever the boy is! 注意：做题时，先找主语和谓语，它们可以省略，再找名词，有名词用 What,无名词用how Exercise:1)hard the workers are working! 2)nice boy he is! 6. point的用法 point at表小指1可较近人或物 指着 A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. point to表小指1可较远人或物 指 向” He pointed to the house on the other side of the river “That s mine ” . Exercise: The boy pointed the king and laughed, “The king isn t wearing any clothes. each的用法 each后面接名词，表示 每个……”，谓语动词用 单数形式厂 Each of the students has a pen. Exercise: Each of the Germans(want) to visit Beijing. 8. turn的用法 turn作名词，意为 轮流”依次轮流的顺 序” It s Bobby s turn. turn into 变成 Water turns into ice. turn ... into ...(使 ) The farmers turned the waste land into rice fields. Exercise: 1) Its my to use the bike.该轮到我用自行车了。 H