Unit3 导学案（Grammar）八年级英语上册.docVIP

八年级上牛津版英语Unit3 导学案（Grammar） 学习目标：1.学习as…as…结构的意义和用法； 2.学习反身代词的各种形式及其用法。 学习重难点：反身代词 学习过程： 1： as…as…与…一样，此结构中第一个as后加形容词或副词原形，第二个as后接比较的对象。 原级的用法 （1）as + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度一样 not so (as) + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度不一样 eg: Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu. This building looks not so (as) high as that one. （2）在as … as 的结构中，第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词： twice , ( three ) times 等。 eg: Asia is four times as large as Europe. M is twice as large as N. （3）the same ＋名词＋as表示同等比较 eg: A is the same size as B. = A and B are of the same size. （4）A ... not as / so ... as B = B ... + 比较级 than A. eg: This building looks not so (as) high as that one.=That building looks higher than this one. Xiao Wang is not as tall as Xiao Yu. = Xiao Yu is taller than Xiao Wang. 2： reflexive pronouns反身代词 （1）英语中用来表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词。其形式见下表： 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 复数 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己 （2）反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语。 He teaches himself English. (作宾语) He is not quite well himself. (作表语) I myself went there. (作同位语) （3）与反身代词有关的短语。 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself (to) 随便吃 by oneself 独自，单独 注意： 单数反身代词词尾都是“self”，复数反身代词词尾都是“selves”。 例题： ① -Is this model plane yours, Susan? -Yes，its mine．Its made by_______. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 解析：根据语境知本题最后一个句子的意思为“它是我自己制作的”。故选A项。 答案：A ②- Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after ________ well. - Don’t worry, Mom, I will. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. yourselves 解析：此处句意“我要去出差了，请照顾你自己”。因此空格中填反身代词yourself。 答案：C 课堂巩固检测 检测题1：根据所给中文提示用单词的适当形式填空 6. The girl always thinks more of __________ (她) than others. 7. The __________ (患病的) people visited some places of this city. 8. I don’t like the busy __________ (交通). 9. The bank is only two __________ (分钟) ride away. 10. They are __________ (幸运) now than before. 11. You must speak English as