Unit7 定语从句学案 九年级上册.docVIP

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PAGE 2 深圳牛津九年级上册 Unit7 定语从句 一、引入:定语从句的理解: (1)用来修饰名词或代词的词成为定语: 例如: a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 能否再举出类似的例子_________________________ (2)以上的定语都是单词或短语,如果定语是句子时,便成为定语从句。 I know the girl in red → I know the girl who is in red (这样变化帮助理解,前者表示更简洁,所以一般我们会在无法用某个词汇或短语来修饰名词或代词时,我们选择定语从句来帮助) 如: I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) → (定语从句)I know the girl who is in red. (3)找出被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就成为先行词。 (4)其中连接两个句子的是________________。 它就成为关系词。关系词在从 句中指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的成分,观察上句,关系词在从句中 充当________________。 二、定语从句具体讲解 (一)引导词(关系词):先行词分两类: 1.关系代词:who(作主语), whom(作宾语),whose(作定语), which(作 主语、宾语), that(作主语、宾语). 2.关系副词when, where, why. (状语) 先行词 先行词 关系词 人 who/whom/that 物 which/that 时间 when 地点 where 原因 why Eg:1) The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim. 2) Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗? 3) Have you been to the factory where your father works? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗? (二)定语从句易错点 注意一: 1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略. eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well. 2.关系代词作宾语时,可放在介词后。 但当关系代词是that时,则不能放在介词后。 eg. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. = This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. =This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in = This is the house where Lu Xun once lived . 注意二: 1.当引导词在句中作状语时,应用适当的关系副词。 表示时间用when,表示地点用where,表示原因用why。 但这些关系副词通常可转换成“介词 + 关系代词”形式。 eg : The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者待的旅馆很贵。 注意三: 区别who / that (指人);which / that (指物) 1.修饰人只用who的情况: a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时。 b. there be句型中修饰名词时。 c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。 eg.1) Anyone who hasn’t handed in his homework should stay after school. 没交作业的任何人放学后都要留下。 2) There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gat

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