计算机专业外文翻译.pdfVIP

计算机专业外文翻译 毕业设计英文翻译 作者： XXX The Delphi Programming Language The Delphi development environment is based on an object-oriented extension of the Pascal programming language known as Object Pascal. Most modern programming languages support object-oriented programming (OOP). OOP languages are based on three fundamental concepts: encapsulation (usually implemented with classes), inheritance, and polymorphism (or late binding). 1Classes and Objects Delphi is based on OOP concepts, and in particular on the definition of new class types. The use of OOP is partially enforced by the visual development environment, because for every new form defined at design time, Delphi automatically defines a new class. In addition, every component visually placed on a form is an object of a class type available in or added to the system library. As in most other modern OOP languages (including Java and C#), in Delphi a class-type variable doesnt provide the storage for the object, but is only a pointer or reference to the object in memory. Before you use the object, you must allocate memory for it by creating a new instance or by assigning an existing instance to the variable: var Obj1, Obj2: TMyClass; begin // assign a newly created object Obj1 := TMyClass.Create; // assign to an existing object Obj2 := ExistingObject; The call to Create invokes a default constructor available for every class, unless the class redefines it (as described later). To declare a new class data type in Delphi, with some local data fields and some methods, use the following syntax: type TDate = class Month, Day, Year: Integer; procedure SetValue (m, d, y: Integer); function LeapYear: Boolean; 第 1 页 共 13 页 毕业设计英文翻译 作者： XXX end; 2Creating Components Dynamically To