小学时态二-现在进行时.docxVIP

小学时态二-现在进行时 小学时态二-现在进行时 PAGE 小学时态二-现在进行时 小学时态二：现在进行时 1.?用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作?? 例：I?am?reading?an?English?book?now.???我现在正在读一本英语书。?? ②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作???例：They?are?living?in?Beijing?these?days.??他们这些天一直住在北京。? 2.?与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：? now，these?days，Look!，Listen!，It?is?seven?o’clock.等的提示? 3.?现在进行时的构成：be?+现在分词 4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。? ???（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing????????????She?is?singing?in?the?next?room.????? （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing???????????The?students?aren’t?cleaning?the?room.????? （3）一般问句：be动词提前。????????肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be?not。???????Are?you?playing?the?computer?game???Yes,?I?am.?/No,?I?am?not.??? 4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be?＋主语＋doing＋其他？???????What?is?the?old?man?doing?under?the?tree??? ???对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？???????Where?is?the?boy?swimming???????Who?is?she?waiting?for? ?5.?动词现在分词的构成?? ?①一般在动词尾加ing??例：play?→playing? ?②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing?例：make?→making? ?③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing?例：put?→putting? ?④特殊的有?be→?being????lie→lying????tie?→tying????die→?dying??? ?????babysit→?babysitting???????hiccup→?hiccupping? 6.?有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go,?come,?leave,?fly,?move,?start,?arrive,?do? ?例：I?am?coming.??我马上就来（将会来）? He?is?leaving?Wuhan?for?Beijing.??他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）?What?is?Jim?doing?on?vacation???吉姆度假打算做什么（ 将做什么） 巩固练习：? 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空? 1.?Where’s?our?teacher??He?__________?(watch)?a?football?match?on?the?playground now.? 2.?Don’t?make?any?noise.?Jim?_______________?(sleep)? 3.?They?_______________?(be)?in?the?room?now.? 4.?How?cold?it?is!?It’s?_______________?(snow)?heavily.? 5.?Listen!?Peter?and?Becky?_______________?(talk)?about?the?weather.? 6.??Be?quiet!?My?teacher?is?____________________?(say)?something.? 7.??It’s?8?o’clock.?They?_____________?????(have)?an?English?class.? 8.??Hurry?up!?Your?mother?___________?(wait)?for?you?downstairs.?(在楼下）? 9.??Where?are?the?twins??They?_______________(play)?football?at?school.? 10.?Mr.?Jones?can’t?come.?He?_______________(have)?a?meeting.? 11.?Look!?They?________________?(run)?along?the?street.? 12.?We?_____________?(practise)?