(完整版)句子成分学生版.docVIP

（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓 语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 （二）主语：主语 （Subiect） 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在 there be 结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词 时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. （三）谓语 （Predicate） 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后