微尺度传热课件peakchina introduction.pptxVIP

Microscale fluid flow and heat transfer; INTRODUCTION;Background;MEMS的三个主要研究方向;微型传感器;微型执行器;微系统;;压电驱动微泵;双金属薄膜驱动微型泵;Problems;热气驱动微泵;相变型热驱动微泵;;典型结构设计;Problems;Convective accelerometer;器件结构;Problems;;Crossflow and counterflow devices, micromixer, and a combined device of a micromixer and a crossflow microstructure;Crossflow micro heat exchanger equipped with a microstructured core (1 cm3);Microstructured core for crossflow devices;Counterflow heat exchanger;;微流体混合;Microfluidic amplifier;;;合成微喷的特点;合成微喷的应用;;计划用飞马座和德尔它火箭发射的小卫星各分系统的质量分布示意图;电加热式微推进器动力系统的结构示意图;常规尺度流动与传热的主要结论;Flow characteristics in macrotubes－Moody Chart;f = 64/Re Nu = 3.66 for isothermal b.c. Nu = 4.36 for isoflux b.c. Concepts of fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer Hydraulic diameter for non-circular channels Axial heat conduction is always ignored Rough elements have almost no effect on friction factor for laminar flow ;Nu~(GrPr)1/4 laminar natural convection 换热系数的定义 q = h?t 其中，温差为壁温与当地截面流体平均温度之差 摩擦阻力系数的定义 ?p = f(l/d)0.5?u2 cf = ?w/0.5 ?u2 水力进口段长度与热进口段长度;Research Status departure from normal-size cases contradictory data between different experiments and analyses fundamental mechanisms to be clarified;Wu and Little(1983);Choi et al. (1991);Harley et al. (1995);Suzuki et al. (1999);Mala and Li (1999);Classification of mechanism; rarefaction effect continuum flow slip flow transition flow free molecular flow ;Mean free path;Length-scale; for air for water The continuum assumption accepted for flow in MEMS with channel diameter large than Emphasis on the variation of dominant factors ;Size effects of forces Electromagnetic force ～ L4 Centrifugal force ～ L4 Buoyancy force ～ L3 Inertial force