木材的机械吸湿蠕变.pdfVIP

20 5 Vol. 20 , N o. 5 199 8 9 J OU RNA L OF BEIJ IN G FOR EST RY U N IV ER SI T Y Sept . , 199 8 * 曹金珍 赵广杰 鹿振友 , 100083, ; , 22 , ) , . , . , , S78 1. 3 MechanoSorptive Creep of Wood Cao Jinzhen Zhao Guangjie Lu Zhenyou College of Forest Products and Engin eering , Beijing For . U niv . , 100083, P. R. China) ABSTRACT In order to clarif y t he m echanism of mechanosorpt ive creep of w ood, m any re searchers g ave various ex planat ions in different w ays . In this paper, t he authors introduce several main viewpo ints and meanwhile propose some prelim inary ideas in uncovering t he essence of t he mechanosorpt ive creep behavior of w ood at molecular level. KEY WORDS w ood , m echanosorptive creep, molecular level A rmstrong [ 1] , Hearmon[ 2] , Gibson[ 3] , T akemu ra[ 4 ~ 6] , L eicester[ 7] , M ukudai[ 8~ 10] , V an der Put [ 11] N akano[ 12, 13] . , . , . , , , . , . . , , . , , * 5 : 95 . , , , . 1 木材的机械吸湿蠕变现象的特征 [ 1] 1961 , A rmst rong , . 1 . . , 1 AB , . , , , . , , , , , . , . , , , , . Gibson[ 3] . 2 解释木材的机械吸湿蠕变现象的 几种代表观点 2. 1 T akemura [ 4~ 6] T akemura[ 5] . , , , , . , . , T akemura 1 . FIG U R E 1 T h e mechanosorptive creep curve T akemura of w ood under ben ding stress , M : S / S = S/ S ex p(- M / ) ( 1) 0 0 , S t , S 0 , , M t , . , . ( 1) , , .