“with+复合宾语”结构与独立主格结构.pdf

学习好资料 欢迎下载 “with+ 复合宾语”结构 与独立主格结构 崔长平 河南遂平一高（ 463100 ） “with+ 复合宾语” 结构和独立主格结构是涉及到非谓语动词用法的两个主要结构， 也是学生不易掌握 的两个用法。现将其基本构成及一般用法分陈如下： Ⅰ. “with ＋复合宾语结构” 通常有以下五种构成形式： ①with ＋宾语＋动词不定式（或动词不定式短语） （本结构中的动词不定式视具体情况可以是 一般式 、完成式 或 被动式 。） e.g. With her to help me ，I feel quite at ease. He was left alone with no one to look after him. With him to give us a lead ，our team is bound to turn out well. ②with ＋宾语＋现在分词（或现在分词短语） （本结构中若使用现在分词的主动形式，说明宾语和宾补之间存在着逻辑上主动的主谓关系；若 现在分词使用了被动形式，则说明宾语和宾补之间存在着逻辑上被动的主谓关系。 ） e.g. I saw her driving along ，with her hair streaming in the wind. Peter soon fell asleep with the light still burning. I won ′t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered glob ，with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. With the boy leading the way ，we found his house with no difficulty. ③with ＋宾语＋过去分词（或过去分词短语） （在本结构中，宾语和宾补之间存在着逻辑上被动的主谓关系， ） e.g. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. She sat there with her head bent. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. ④with ＋宾语＋介词短语 e.g. The peasants walked to the fields with hoes and spades on their shoulders. Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a ruler under his arm and a thick book in his hand. He looked at his son ，one hundred paces away with an apple on his head. Bamboo grows up straight and thin