2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语全册笔记.pdfVIP

Unit1 What’t the matter?（第一课时1a-2d） 1. What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = What’s wrong with you? = What’s the trouble with you? =What’s up with you? -I…have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 拓展:①一般现在时have—单三has; 一般过去时have –had ②cough v.咳嗽=have a cough 2.foot 脚—feet(复数) 回顾：tooth 牙齿—teeth(复数) 3. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 拓展：(1)lie v.平躺—①lay (过去式) ②lying (现在分词) (2)rest v.休息=have a rest/take breaks/take a break (3) have a good rest 好好休息 拓展：break 还有“v.弄坏/违反”之意 4.talk too much 说的太多 回顾：too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词复数 much too 太 +adj./adv. 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 回顾：enough+n. ; adj./adv.+enough 足够… 6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 回顾：with“具有；带有”，其短语作后置定语。 7.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医和照X 光片 8.take one’s temperature 测量某人的体温 9.put some medicine on it 在它上面敷些药 回顾：①take some medicine 服药②put v.放—put (过去式) putting(现在分词) 10.cut myself 割伤我自己 拓展：①cut oneself 割伤自己 ②cut v.切割—cut (过去式) cutting(现在分词) 回顾：cut up 切碎；cut…up into pieces 把…切成片；cut down 砍倒 11.feel very hot 感到很热 12.①should 情态动词“应该”+v.原② shouldn’t 不应该 13.all weekend 整个周末 14.take breaks away from the computer 远离电脑休息 拓展：get away from Canada’s cold winter 躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天 15.①sit v.坐--—sat (过去式) sitting(现在分词) ②sit down 坐下stand up 起立；站起来 16.in the same way 以（用）同样的方式 拓展：①in this way 用这种方法； the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法/a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 ② in many ways 在许多方面 ③ on the way （to… ） 在(去…)路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上, the way to…去…的路 17.①without movin 没有动 ②without doing sth.没有做某事 E ：without saying a word 没有说一句话 18.go to a doctor /go to the doctor 看医生 19.①hurt oneself 受伤  ②hurt v.伤害—hu