高考英语定语从句讲解.ppt

定语从句 the Attributive Clause;1．定语从句： 2．先行词： 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。?? ???? 关系词通常有下列三个作用：;■关系代词的一般用法 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用whom或who，作定语用whose；先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。;This is the man _____helped me yesterday. The teacher (______________) you want to see is coming. I met a boy ______father was a astronaut. Here is the coat _________will be made to you. This is the factory (_________) we visited last year. He has a book _____ cover (=the cover_______) is very beautiful. ;■关系副词的一般用法 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点