动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语.pdfVIP

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动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语.pdf

感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进! 动词 ing 形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语 编稿:张桂琴 审稿:梁晓 概念引入: The music they are playing sounds so exciting . We watched three boys sharing their food with each Our job is playing all kinds of music . The girl singing now is a classmate of mine 语法讲解 【高清课堂: 356774 ,非谓语动词之 -ing 形式,非谓语动词之 ing 形式 】 非谓语动词中的 ing 形式包括两种: 一种是动名词,另外一种是现在分词。 ? 基本形式: 1、-ing 形式作表语 1) -ing 形式作表语时放在系动词之后, 用来泛指某种动作或行为, 以说明主语的具体内容 (身 份、性质或情况 ) 。如: Her hobby is painting . 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children . 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 2) –ing 用来表示主语所具有的特征,如: His concern for his mother is most touching . 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。 2、-ing 形式作定语 1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途,如: building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 2). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途,如: tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result 地址:珠海市金湾区名昊教育杨老师联系电话(微信) 感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进! = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作,如: 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor. 我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。 We can see the rising sun. Attention 1) 单个 -ing 形式作定语时 , 放在所修饰的 名词之前 , -ing 形式 短语作定语时 , 放在所修饰的 名词之后 , 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如: They lived in a room facing the street . = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter ’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter ’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 2) V-ing, 过去分词,不定式做定语时的区别: The student making the experiment is our monitor. They lived in a room facing the street . 正在举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeti

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