数字通信通信系统.pptxVIP

通信系统(第四版)Communication Systems（Fourth Edition） [加]Simon Haykin 电子工业出版社(2003年3月)Ch.7 Spread-Spectrum Modulation7.1 Introduction7.2Pseudo-Noise Sequence7.3 A Notion of Spread Spectrum7.4 Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum with Coherent Binary Phase-Shift Keying7.5 Signal-space Dimensionality and Processing Gain7.6 Probability of Error7.7 Frequency-Hop Spread Spectrum7.8 Computer Experiments:Maximal-Length and Gold Codes7.9Summary and DiscussionCh.7 Spread-Spectrum ModulationProblems: (pp.509-511)7.2 7.3 7.57.7 7.107.14(o) Spread-Spectrum ModulationRadically different from the modulation techniques that covered in the preceding chapters.Sacrifice channel bandwidth and transmit power for the sake of secure communication.Topics:Spreading sequences in the form of pseudo-noise sequence,their properties and methods of generation.The basic notion of spread-spectrum modulation.The two commonly used types of spread-spectrum modulation: direct sequence and frequency hopping. 7.1 Introductionadvantageresistance to interference(unintentional,intentional).Definitionof spread-spectrum modulation:1. Transmit the data sequence which occupies a bandwidth in excess of the minimum bandwidth necessary to send it.2. Accomplish the spectrum spreading before transmission through the use of a code that is independence of the data sequence. The same code is used in receiver to despread the received signal.7.1 Introduction(cont’d)In this chapter, we discuss principle of spread-spectrum modulation, with emphasis on direct-sequence and frequency-hopping techniques.Both of these techniques rely on the availability of a noiselike spreading code called a pseudo-noise sequence(PN sequence). 7.2 Pseudo-Noise SequenceDefinitionA pseudo-noise (PN) sequence is a periodic binary sequence with a noiselike waveform that is usually generated by means of a feedback shift register .Pseudo-Noise Sequence (cont’d)About the feedback shift registerA feedback shift register consists of an ordinary shi