病理学病理理论绪论2011本科.pptxVIP

;;;Anatomy Histology Biochemistry Physiology…;桥梁;What is Pathology?;什么是病理学;What is Pathology?;;;What is Pathology?;;;;病理学的教学内容;病理学的研究对象;病理学的研究对象;病理学的研究及观察方法;Middle of 18 century Morgagni Autopsy Organ System Pathology;;Middle of 19 century Virchow Microscope Cellular Pathology;;;病理学的发展;病理学的发展;计分比例;;诊断病理学概要;诊断病理学概要： 1.病理诊断与诊断病理学概念2.诊断病理学的任务、重要性和局限性3.诊断病理学的检查种类及其评价4.病??诊断报告书的内容和病理诊断的 表达形式5.临床医生如何应用诊断病理学6.临床病理讨论会及外科病理讨论会;病理诊断与诊断病理学概念;病理诊断Pathological diagnosis;诊断病理学Diagnostic Pathology;最正确、最可靠和最后的诊断 有助于采取及时有效合理针对性治疗;了解疾病发展、判断疗效、提供预后信息;为科学研究积累资料，提高临床诊断水平 ;诊断病理学的局限性 ;1、诊断病理学涵盖面太广与病理医生个人知识面有限之间的矛盾；2、病理医生的层次和个人理论技术素质的差异；3、病理诊断的主观性和经验积累方面的矛盾。?; 诊断病理学的检查种类及其评价; 组织学诊断 Histological diagnosis ; 组织学诊断 Histological diagnosis ; 组织学诊断 Histological diagnosis ;活体组织（病理）检查及其评价;手术中病理诊断Intraoperation pathology diagnosis;手术中病理诊断Intraoperation pathology diagnosis;细胞学检查及其评价Cytology;病理诊断报告书的内容 和病理诊断的表述形式;正确选用诊断病理学的种类遵守诊断病理学的规范要求送检临床与病理医生的沟通;????;活检（biopsy）标本的代表性;病理标本的及时固定与送检;病理检查申请单的填写;临床病理讨论会和外科病理讨论会;临床病理讨论会 CPC Clinical pathological conference;尸体剖验 尸检 Autopsy ;;;;Over stimulation;刺激超限;Attention！;Adaptation Injury;;injury;适应 adaptation;适应 adaptation;萎缩 atrophy;萎缩 atrophy;Brain atrophy 脑萎缩;Calculus of ureter hydronephrosis;萎缩 atrophy;肥大 hypertrophy;Thickening of left ventricle in hypertension; This is cardiac hypertrophy. The number of myocardial fibers never increases , but their size can increase in response to an increased workload , leading to the marked thickening of the left ventricle in this patient with hypertension. ;肥大 hypertrophy;增生 hyperplasia;Acute diffuse proliferative Glomerulo- nephritis;Metaplasia;化生 metaplasia;Metaplasia;Squamous epithelial metaplasia of mucosa in chronic bronchitis;Metaplasia of esophageal squamous mucosa has occurred here, with gastric type columnar mucosa at the left.;Significance;损伤Injury;Reason of injury (self-study);损伤原因（自学）;Mechanism of injury (self-study);损伤发生机制（自学）;Morphologic