虚拟语气课件(经典).pptVIP

I wish I as tall as you. were 第二十四页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 I wish every day my birthday. were 第二十五页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 I wish/wished I eaten so much watermelon. (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 hadn’t 第二十六页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 Subjunctive Mood 第一页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday . If I were you , I would study hard . 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 第二页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟语气的概念 第三页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 虚拟语气的主要内容 一、非真实条件句（if等）中的虚拟语气 时态一致 2. 错综时间的虚拟句 3. if省略用倒装句 4.含蓄条件句 5. If only 感叹 二、名词性从句的虚拟语气： 宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式 wish、as if/though、would rather、It’s time … It’s necessary/strange/matural/inportant+that从句 第四页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake. 3)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 4)If it rained tomorrow, we would not go shopping. ? 第五页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 1. If I had 5000yuan, I would buy a computer. （与现在事实相反） 2. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. （与现在事实相反） （与过去事实相反） 第六页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中 　　虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去相反的假设 与将来相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were) 主语+should,would, might,could＋动词 原形 If+主语+had +过去分词 主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 主语＋should, would might, could＋动词 原形 第七页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 小小顺口溜 虚拟语气并不难, 从句时态都提前, 主句would加在前，注意动词要还原。 （省略if要倒装） e.g. 1）If I were in your shoes, I would accept the terms. 2） If we had left earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train. 3） I wish I were as clever as you 第八页，编辑于星期六：四点 五十八分。 1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake. 3)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happ