天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(含).doc

天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(含答案) 天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(含答案) PAGE / NUMPAGES 天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(含答案) 高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习（含答案） 第一类题型：基础题解题方法探究 首先，基础题虽然简单，但是学生得到满分也并不容易，因为本题型判卷标准苛刻， 容易丢分，不容大意。我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的 探索，并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。下面拟以 2018 年 3 月天津高考卷为例（节选） ， 探究该题型的思路 . For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that. At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn ’ t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I ’ m able to do them well. Through this experience, I ’ ve learned to be patient. 56．What was the author ’ s first job? (no more than 5 words) 57．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words) 本题难度不大，但是得到满分却有点困难 .首先，学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制 .再者，有的同学会去掉冠词 a 写成 Shopgirl in a clothing store 。这样会犯语法错误。依然不能拿到满分。还有同学会直接答 A shopgirl.这个能得满 分但又十分牵强 . 从上面例子看出，前两个答案是显性错误，一个超过限制字数，另一个是语法错误， 都只能拿到 1.5 分.第三个答案没有错误，但这个答案却违背了该题型答案应清晰明确的要 求，因为它没有把问题回答透彻，如果别人看到这个答案，一定会追问，她是卖什么产品 的 shopgirl？由此，笔者总结了阅读表达此类基础题的解题原则如下： 1． 注意细节，注意细节包括注意首字母的大写，人称的转换，语法是否有错误，或 是否超过限制字数等。 0 2 .清晰明确，答案一定要把事情说透彻、 精当 . 以此题为例，我推荐的答案是 Working as a shopgirl或者 A shopgirl selling clothes 或者 A shopgirl who sold clothes。 3 .敢于突破原文 本题如果执迷于原文，不敢改动，一定写不出最好的答案 第二种题型：猜词题的解题方法探究 猜词题和猜句子含义题是本题型，乃至全卷最有难度的题型，其难度主要在于学生在 思考解题思路和技巧时，感到非常茫然，没有思路，无从下手 .下面我从天津高考原题中抽 象出该题型的解题规律和具体的解题思路。 第一．注意猜词题的层次性 2014 年天津高考原题节选 Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into braille (盲文 )