七年级上英语第五单元知识点.pdfVIP

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 知识要点 1 1. have “有 ”后跟人或物， 表示所有关系，其主语多是人，且是一，二人称单复数和第 三人称复数的人。 如果主语是第三人称单数， 将 have 变为 has. 即：I /You/They have … He /She has… ①They have a pen. ② He has a ruler. 2. have/has 的疑问句和否定句借助于 do /does. 即一般疑问句： ① Do + 主语（非三单） +have … .? Do they have a pen? Yes, they do. /No, they don ’t. ② Does +主语（三单） +have … .? Does he have a ruler? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 否定句：①主语（非三单） +don ’t +have … .They don ’t have a pen. ②主语（三单） +doesn’t +have … . He doesn’t have a ruler. 3. 注意： 加了 does 后，谓语动词不再用单数， has 用 have She has a dictionary. She doesn’t have a dictionary. Does she have a dictionary? 考题 I， 用 have 或 has 填空 1. We ______ friends , parents and teachers. 2. She ________ an apple. 3. Do you ________ a ball? 4. She doesn’t _________ a ball. 5. Mary ________ a dog. 6. The dog __________ three ears(耳朵 ) 。 II ．句型转换 1. He has a soccer ball. (主语改为 I)_______ ________ a soccer ball. 2. She has a basketball . ( 改否定句 )She ________ ________ a basketball. 3. Does he have a ping-pong bat? ( 作否定回答 ) _______, _________ __________. 4. I have two books. ( 变一般疑问句 ) _______ ______ ________ two books? 5. David doesn ’t play basketball every day. ( 改肯定句 ) David ________ ________ every day. 知识要点 2 Let’s play soccer. 1. Let ’= Let us “让，允许 ” ① Let +宾格人称代词或名词 +动词原形。让某人做某事。 Let him go home. ② Let + 宾格人称代词或名词 +not+ 动词原形。让某人不做某事。 Let him not go home. 2. Let ’s… .是祈使句，用来表示说话人的请求，建议或命令等。 肯定回答： OK./ All right. / Good idea. / That sounds good(great). 否定回答： Sorry, I … eg: Let ’s play soccer. OK./ That sounds great