08 高频词汇考点 学案- 高三英语一轮复习.docVIP

高考英语 词汇 高频考点 一轮复习综合知识点讲义与练习【08】（含答案） 上篇 Africa? ? ? ? n.非洲 African? ? ? ?adj.非洲的,非洲人的 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? cn. 非洲人 after? ? ? ? ?prep. 在…后面 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? adv. 后来 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? conj.在…以后 [短语搭配] 1.after all 终究，毕竟 e.g. I thought I was going to fail in the exam,but I passed after all. 2.be after寻找,寻求 3.day after day(week after week, month after month, year after year) 日复一日(一周又一周,一月又一月,年复一年). 4.one after another接二连三 5.right after紧接着 6.soon after不久以后 [近义辨析]? 1.after和behind的区别 after指次序,时间,事情等的先后。而behind指表示位置的前后。 2.after和in区别 两者都可表示“以后”的意思。after以过去为起点，表示一段时间以后，常和过去时态连用。in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常和将来时态连用。但是，当after表示在某个时刻或某事件之后，则与过去时或将来时连用。即：in+段时间——用将来时态；after+段时间——用过去时态；after+点时间——用过去时态或将来时态。 e.g. 1)My uncle came back after a week. ? ?2)My uncle will come back in a week. ? ?3)My uncle will come back after next week. [冲刺高考] 1.The doctor will be free_______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes? C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after? 2.—How long has this bookshop been in business? — ______ 1982. A.After? ?B.In? C.From? D.Since 3.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station _____5:40 pm at the latest. A.until B.after C.by D.around 答案与解析： 1.C. 10 minutes later, after 10 minutes和10 minutes after都和过去时连用. 2.D. 3.C.by在此表示 “不迟于,在…以前”. [强化练习] 1.My close friend gave me a piece of advice________. A.two days after? B.in two days? C.for two days? D.by two days 2.After her graduation he _______to New York for further study and research A.will go? B.went? C.has gone? D.both A and B. 3.______,we got married. A.After two years of our graduation B.Two years after our graduation C.In two years of our graduation? ?D.Two years in our graduation 4.We shall collect money for the poor ______next Sunday. A.in? B.after? C.later? D.since 答案与解析： 1.A．two days after=after two days. 2.D. 3.B．表示“某事件之后”，应该这样表示：时间+after+事件。而after+时间+事件的表达是错误的。 4.B. 下篇 afternoon? ? ? ?cn.下午 [短语搭配] 1.this afternoon今天下午 2.in the afternoon在下午 3.on Sunday afternoon在周日下午 again? ? ? adv. ①再一次，再，又。②（常接在then等后面）另外，还有，其