高频词汇考点综合知识点讲义（ 全国通用） 高考英语一轮复习.docVIP

高考英语 词汇 高频考点 一轮复习综合知识点讲义与练习【00】（全国通用） （含答案） 上 body? ?cn.身体，躯体 [短语搭配] 1.in a body全体，一块儿 2.keep body and soul together仅能维持生活 boil? ?vi.沸腾,(水)开 ? ? ? ?vt.煮,煮沸 ? ? ? ?n.(只用单数)煮沸,沸点,沸腾 [短语搭配] 1.bring sth. to the boil使沸腾 2.boil away不断沸腾，汽化，煮干 3.boil down熬浓；（比喻）压缩 4.boil over沸溢；发怒，激动 5.boil up到了一触即发的地步 [近义辨析]? boiling和boiled的区别 boiling意为：沸腾的。而boiled意为：已经沸腾过的。 boiling water意为：滚水，正开着的水；boiled water指开过的水。boiling point意为：沸点。 [强化练习] 1. You can drink ___water,but you can’t drink___water. A.boiling,boiling? B.boiled,boiled? C.boiling,boiled? D.boiled,boiling 2.When ___, water can be changed into vapour.? A.boil? B.boiled? ?C.boiling? D.to boil 3.Pay more attention to it ,or the milk will boil_____. A.up? B.out? C.over? D.outside 答案与解析 1.D. 2.B.when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句。When boiled＝When water is boiled. 3.C. bone? ?cn.骨头 [短语搭配] to the bone彻骨，到极点 [强化练习] He was frozen ____the bone. A.in? B.of? C.to? D.from 答案：C. book? ?cn.书，本子 vt.登记；预定 vi.预定 [短语搭配] 1.be at one’s books读书用功 2.by the book正式的，按常规 3.like a book完全地，十分地 4.book in在旅馆预定房间；（在旅馆或机场等）报到，签到 5.book up(常用被动)替人预定，预约 born? ?adj.出生的，天生的 [短语搭配] 1.born of源于 2.in all one’s born days一生，平生 borrow? ?vt.vi.借，借入 [近义辨析]? borrow和lead的区别 borrow意为“借进”，表示“从…借”,和from连用;lead意为 “借出”,表示 “借给…”时和to 连用. [强化练习] May I _____your telephone? A.borrow? B.borrow from? C.lead? D.use 答案与解析: 正确答案:D.借用铅笔,电话,汽车时用ues. 中 blouse? cn.短衫，女衬衫 blow? vi.vt.吹，刮风，吹气 ? ? ? ? ? cn.吹风；打，打击 [短语搭配] 1.blow away刮走，吹走 2.blow down（风）刮倒 3.blow off①吹掉；②将（热水，蒸汽等）放出 4.blow one’s own trumpt/horn自夸 5.blow out①吹熄；（电线）烧断；②（轮胎）突然爆裂；③使喷出，爆发 6.blow over①(暴风雨等)吹散，吹倒，刮倒；②（坏天气等）平息；③被遗忘 7.blow up①吹胀，使膨胀；②爆炸，炸毁 [强化练习] 1.At my birthday party, I blew____all the candles happily. A.away? B.down? C.off? D.out 2.Strong winds will easily blow ______the valuable soil on the top the the fields. A.away? B.down? C.out? D.up 3. In order toprevent the enemy from crossing the river we blew ____ the bridge. A.away? B.down? C.off? D.up 4.May I use your pump（打气筒）？I have to have my front tyre blown _____. A.off? B.out? C.o