药学英语ppt参考课件.ppt

welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience What Analytical Chemists Do? 分析化学家做什么？ * 分析化学是研究物质的化学特征并能回答两个重要问题：是什么（定性）以及有多少（定量）。 Analytical chemistry is concerned with the chemical characterization of matter and the answers to two important questions: what is it (qualitative) and how much is it (quantitative). * 我们所使用和消耗的一切都是由化学物质组成的，所以日常生活中了解物质的化学成分是非常重要的。 Chemicals make up everything we use or consume, and knowledge of the chemical composition of many substances is important in our daily lives. * 分析化学几乎在化学的各个领域都起着至关重要的作用，比如，农业、临床、环境、法医、制造业、冶金以及药物化学。 Analytical chemistry plays an important role in nearly all aspects of chemistry , for example, agricultural, clinical, environmental,forensic, manufacturing,metallurgical,and pharmaceutical chemistry. * 化学肥料中氮的含量决定了其价值。 The nitrogen content of a fertilizer determines its value. * 对食物而言，必须分析其中的污染物（比如杀虫剂残留）和必要的营养成分（如维生素含量）。 Foods must be analyzed for contaminants (e.g pesticide residues) and for essential nutrients (e.g vitamin content). * 对城市空气而言，必须分析其中的一氧化碳含量。 The air in cities must be analyzed for carbon monoxide. * 糖尿病患者检测血糖（事实上，大多数疾病都是化学分析来诊断的）。 Blood glucose must be monitored in diabetics (and, in fact, most diseases; are diagnosed by chemical analysis). * 谋杀嫌疑犯手上火药中痕量元素的存在可以证明手枪是开过火的。 The presence of trace elements from gun powder on a murder defendant’s hand will prove a gun was fired. * 出厂产品的质量取决于合适的化学成分比例，因此对组分的测定时质量控制中必不可少的一个环节。 The quality of manufactured proudcts often depends on proper chemical proportions , and measurement of the constituents is a necessary part of quality control . * 钢铁中碳的含量决定其质量，药物的纯度将决定其药效。 The carbon content of steel will determine its quality. The purity of drugs will determine their efficacy. * welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience What is analytical science 什么是分析科学？ * 通过以上描述可以对分析化学这门学科有大致的了解。 The above description of analytical chem