【课件】Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structure 课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptVIP

(5) 当主句为以who或which开头的特殊疑问句, 只用that。 (6) 先行词同时包含了人和物时。 Who is the man is standing there? We talked about the persons and things we could remember. that that 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who, 不用that。 Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. (2) 非限制性定语从句中，指人用who和whom，指物只能用which，不能用that Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. Note2 who which * Words Review volcano erupt supply typhoon in the open air hurricane survive n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山 vi.vt. (火山)爆发; (岩浆、烟等)喷出 n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给 n. 台风 露天；在户外 n. (尤指西大西洋的）飓风 vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过 Describe pictures of disasters Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures 1. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 2. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 3. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 4. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 5. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 两个简单句： A man is standing there. The man is my brother. = 主从复合句： The man who is standing there is my brother. 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词 先行词一般是名词；代词或句子 关系词：引导定语从句的词 在复合句中，主句中的名词和代词可以由从句来修饰。这种用来修饰主句中的名词和代词的从句就叫做定语从句。 关系代词 关系副词 起着代词和连词的作用，在从句中充当主语，宾语或定语 起着副词或介词短语和连词的作用，在从句中充当状语 The man ( who is standing there) is my brother. 关系词的作用： ①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分 ②把两个句子连接起来构成一个复合句 1. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma can not forget. 2. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. 3. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were coll