小学英语知识点数词名师详解.pdfVIP

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  • 2021-11-14 发布于浙江
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小学英语知识点 —— 数词 数词表示数量或顺序的词叫做数词。 英语的数词可以作句子的主语、 宾语、表 语和定语。 1 、数词: (1)基数 (Cardinal numerals) :one ,two ,three... (A) 除 one 接单数名词外,其余均接复数名词。 He has one sister and three brothers. (B)hundred 的后面须加 and (但可以省略)。 12 ,345=twelve thousand three hundred(and)forty five ; (2)序数 (Ordinal mumerals) :first ,second ,third... (A)序数前面必须附以定冠词。而 a second ,a third 等,则是 another 的 意思。 (B) 日期多用序数。 It ’s on Friday ,the fifth of October(=October the fifth=October 15th). (C)序数的简体。 9th=the ninth ;12th=the twelfth ;16th=the sixteenth ; (3) 分数: (A) 分数的表示法:第一,分子用基数,分母用序数。第二,分子大于 2 时, 分母须加“ s”以形成复数。 1/2=a(one)half ;1/3=a(one)third ;2/3=two-thirds ; 1/4=a(one)quarter ; (B)分数可接与不可数名词;所接的名词是单数,则与单数动词连用,是复 数则与复数动词连用。 A third of the peach was bad. A third of the bananas were bad. (4)倍数词:常用的有 half ,double ,treble (三倍)等。 (A)half a ,a half ,half the +名词,表(一半的)。 He ran a half mile in half an hour. He ran half a mile in half an hour. I have read half the book. (B)half 还可作名词,代名词及副词。 Two halves make a whole. (名词) This is half as much again as that. (副词) (C)倍数常用的表达法: (half ;double ;treble ;twice ;two times ;three times ;four times...) +定冠词或所有形容词+名词或所有代名词 I had to pay double(=twice)the usual fare. That window is three times the size of this. 2 、“数词+名词”结合而成的形容词: (1) 数词+名词=形容词 a five-dollar bill ; two three-hour periods ; the Three-power Conference( 三强会议 ); (2) 数词+名词+形容词=形容词 a six-year-old boy ; a three-hundred-year-old tree ; 注:上述的复合字是以 hyphen(-) 连结,而且其中的名词要用单数形式。 (3) 名词(无冠词)+基数= the +序数+名词 World War Ⅱ=World War Two or the Second World War ; Vol. Ⅰ=Volume One or

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