357毕业设计（论文）-矿井提升绞车减速器设计.doc

河南理工大学万方科技学院毕业(论文) PAGE PAGE 50 摘 要 提升绞车作为煤矿等相关产业用作升降物料和人员之用，也可作为小型竖井的提升设备。 减速器是用来匹配转速和传递转矩的机械装置，通常用运输、化学工业、装卸物质和造船工业中应用比较广泛。 在机械系统中，润滑系统占有很重要的地位，也是一个非常重要的环节。其作用是：提升绞车工作的时候，它会通过不间断地向主轴承、减边器轴承和啮合齿面压送润滑油，以达到轴承与各个齿轮之间能够良好的工作。 提升绞车的主轴也是传动的主要部件。主轴在工作时应当承受工作过程中的外负荷，以至于不发生残余变形和过量的弹性变形，同时还要保证一定的使用寿命。 关键词：减速器；齿轮；轴承；主轴；润滑 Abstract JTK Series hoist which is used for coal, metal mining and non-metal mining。It can raise materials and people in the tilt roadway or be used as the upgrading equipment in small shaft。According to different manufacturing processes,we could classify the hoist drum structure into hybrid casting-welding type(support wheel for casting, roller for welding) and welding type。 The mechanical transmission system includes reducer and coupling。The main axis of hoist is restricted by raising speed,so it is general 10 to 60 r/min。At the same time,the motor which is used to drag is between 480 and 960 r/min。In this way,besides using low speed DC motor to drag。Spindle can not connected with the motor directly under normal circumstances,but through by the middle reducer。Reducer is used to slow down speeds and transfer power。Coupling is composed of semi-coupling and column component parts。Because of columns contain buffer and shock-absorbing functions, so they have a smooth drive,small noise,safety, reliability, easy to maintain benefits and so on。Spindle and the output shaft of reducer are often using gear-coupling to connect。 Lubrication is a very important aspect for all mechanical systems。Lubrication system can provide uninterrupted pressure lubrication oil for main bearings、reducer bearings and the surface of meshing tooth in raising stage,so that bearings and gears can work well。Lubrication system should connected with automatic protection system and the main motor。 Motor drives.drum through spindle。Spindle is also a main component in mechanical transmission systems。Spindle should be able to stand outside load withou