初中英语英语倒装句.pptVIP

倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）； 而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。 第一页，编辑于星期二：一点 十四分。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. 巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under　 D. There stands; at 第二页，编辑于星期二：一点 十四分。 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。  “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes. 第三页，编辑于星期二：一点 十四分。 (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: 　In came Mr. White.　Up went the arrow into the air.　Away went the boy. 　2) There ________. And here ________.　　 A. goes the phone; she comes　 B. is the phone going; is she　　 C. does the phone go; does she come　 D. the phone goes; come she 第四页，编辑于星期二：一点 十四分。 (3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。  At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church ________ cottage.　A. was such an old　 B. had a so old　C. was such old a　 D. is so an old 第五页，编辑于星期二：一点 十四分。 3.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如: Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me. 6) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so　 D. So was Einstein7) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone　 B. Go　 C. To go　 D. Going 第六页，编辑于星期二：一点 十四分。 二、部分倒装 　 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之