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- 2021-11-16 发布于湖南
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倒装句讲解
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(fullinversion);
而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partialinversion)。
第一页,编辑于星期二:一点 十四分。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. 巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 第二页,编辑于星期二:一点 十四分。 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes. 第三页,编辑于星期二:一点 十四分。 (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 第四页,编辑于星期二:一点 十四分。 (3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church ________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old 第五页,编辑于星期二:一点 十四分。 3.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如: Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me. 6) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein7) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going 第六页,编辑于星期二:一点 十四分。 二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之
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