初中英语被动语态公开课课件.pptVIP

5、常见的被动结构： （1）.be covered with 被……覆盖 （2）.be made of 由……制作（发生物理变化） be made from 由……制作（发生化学变化） be made in 在（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造 第二十八页，编辑于星期二：一点 十五分。 3）be used for 被用来…… be used as 被当作(作为)……来使用 be used to do sth． 被用来做某事 （4）.It is said that… 据说…… It is reported / believed that… 据报道/据认为… It is hoped that… 希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… 第二十九页，编辑于星期二：一点 十五分。 1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构: am/is/are + vt 过去分词 2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构: was/ were + vt 过去分词 3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构: 情态动词+be+ vt 过去分词 4.一般将来时的被动语态结构: will/shall +be + vt 过去分词 5.现在进行时态的被动语态结构: am/ is /are+being + vt 过去分词 6.过去进行时态的被动语态结构: was / were + being+ vt 过去分词 7.现在完成时态的被动语态结构: have/has been + vt 过去分词 第三十页，编辑于星期二：一点 十五分。 变化： 示例 The boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the boy. 从主动语态变为被动语态 1.主语 介词by 宾语 2.谓语 加be,并变为过去分词 3.宾语 主语 第三十一页，编辑于星期二：一点 十五分。 二、常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy. 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? ____ the bridge _____ in 1998? 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? When _____these books _______ ____ Lu Xun? 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples _____ _____ on the farm. 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. The classroom _______ ________ yesterday. 小结： 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ 是关键，_______永不变。 2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。 3、问句提前__________; 否定________后加not. was bought by are watered by Was built were written by aren’t grown wasn’t cleaned be 形 过去分词 主动时态 被动主语 be动词 be 第三十二页，编辑于星期二：一点 十五分。 (二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。 引入练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _____ _____ __