05-13专八语言学真题.pptVIP

2005英语专业八级 38.?Syntax?is?the?study?of?? A.?language?functions.?????????? B.?sentence?structures.???? C.?textual?organization.???????? D.?word?formation. 选B 第一页，共27页。 2005 39.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?a?distinctive? feature?of?human?language?? A.?Arbitrariness.? ? B.?Productivity.? C.?Cultural?transmission.? D.?Finiteness.? 选D 第二页，共27页。 2005 40.?The?speech?act?theory?was?first?put? forward?by A.?John?Searle.? B.?John?Austin.?? C.?Noam?Chomsky D.?M.A.K.??Halliday? 选B 第三页，共27页。 2006英语专业八级 38. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of A. reference? B. meaning? C. antonymy? D. context 选D 第四页，共27页。 2006 39. The words kid, child, offspring are examples of A. dialectal synonyms? B. stylistic synonyms C. emotive synonyms? D. collocational synonyms 选B 第五页，共27页。 2006 40. The distinction between parole and langue was made by A. Holliday? B. Chomsky? C. Bloomfield? D. Saussure 选D 第六页，共27页。 2007英语专业八级 38. _______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. A. Phonology B. Morphology C. Semantics D. Sociolinguistics 选B 第七页，共27页。 2007 39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT A. lexical B. syntactic C. phonological D. psycholinguistic 选D 第八页，共27页。 2007 40. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of A. widening of meaning B. narrowing of meaning C. meaning shift D. loss of meaning 选A 第九页，共27页。 2008英语专业八级 38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? A. Arbitrariness. B. Displacement. C. Duality. D. Diachronicity. 选D 第十页，共27页。 2008 39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”? A. A simple sentence. B. A coordinate sentence. C. A complex sentence. D. None of the above. 选B 第十一页，共27页。 2008 40. The phenomenon that words ha