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Chapter 1:
1、Over the past 40
years,
Growth rates of global exports have been negative in most decades.
B)global production has grown more rapidly than global exports.
B)
the growth rate of manufacturing exports has been more than that of mining or of agriculture in
C)
most periods.
B)
30%
C)
40%
B)
50%; fallen
C)
25%; risen
25%; fallen
D)
Germany, China, and the U.S.
A)
D) Japan, Germany, and the U.S.Africa.B)Asia.C)NAFTA countries (Canada and Mexico).D)the European Union.
D) Japan, Germany, and the U.S.
Africa.
B)
Asia.
C)
NAFTA countries (Canada and Mexico).
D)
the European Union.
B)the U.S., Switzerland, and Canada.
B)
C) Singapore, Germany, and Japan.
A)
The leading exporters of commercial services are
A)
Asian countries
B)
B)
Non-Asian developing countries
C)
Industrialized countries
The former Soviet Republics (the Newly Independent States)
D)
Over the past 30 years, most countries
A)
have come to rely more heavily on international trade.
B)
have come to rely less heavily on international trade.
C)
Export less than 10% of their GDP.
D)
a and c are both correct.
8
Considering the 10 countries that had the largest shares in global exports and imports,
industrialized countries dominate the list of both leading exporters and leading importers.
industrialized countries dominate the list of leading exporters, but most of the leading importers are developing countries.
developing countries dominate the list of leading exporters, but most of the leading importers are industrialized countries.
developing countries dominate the list of both leading exporters and leading importers.
A)
「B)
C)
9
The smallest proportion of U.S. imports is made up of and a comparatively large proportion
of U.S. exports is made up of.
A) foods, feeds, and beverages; consumer products
B)
foods, feeds, and beverages; non-automotive capital goods
C)
consumer products; foods, feeds, and beverages
D)
consumer products; automotive vehicles and parts
10
International trade
A)
was practically
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